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Stains and dyesDye

CTH4

CTH4 water-based dye stain, brown (concentrate)

Clear, bright water-reducible dye concentrate: gives rich, deep tones without hiding the wood grain. Resists settling, so it suits dip lines. Can be added to water-borne and UV lacquers as a toner (children's furniture, toys — strict eco requirements). Let down with 500–600 % water (catalog: up to 1000 %).

  • Spray staining of furniture and fronts (oak, beech, etc.) (official page; schedules: open-pore oak kitchen fronts, beech chairs)
  • Dip staining — chairs, small parts (official page, catalog; CFH2 dip binder)
  • Tinting water-borne lacquers for children's furniture and toys
  • Tinting the first UV coat on parquet, VTS20000 + 5–10 % CTH
  • Tinting the HTL10001 'frost' special effect (special-effects catalog)

Mix calculator

g
Thinner550.0 %

When: Standard let-down per the official page — full, rich tone.

Additive

Ratio 100 : 550.0

ComponentWeigh out
CTH4part A76.9 g
waterThinner423 g
Total500 g

Covers roughly 5.56 m² at 90 g/m².

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Mixing matrix

  • waterThinner
    % by weight: 500–600 %official% by volume: 500–600 %official

    Standard let-down per the official page — full, rich tone.

  • waterThinner
    % by weight: 500–1000 %catalog

    Catalog allows up to 1000 % — for lighter, more see-through shades.

  • CFH1 / waterAdditive
    % by weight: CTH 100 : CFH1 400 : water 1000 %schedule

    Spray staining — open-pore oak kitchen fronts under an acrylic system (PTS60 + C26 + S50 / PTL61 + C61 + S70 + CTS). CFH1 binder evens the colour and raises less grain.

    80–100 g/m², dry 20 min at 20–25 °C.

  • CFH2 / waterAdditive
    % by weight: CTH 100 : CFH2 800 : water 1200 %schedule

    Staining beech chairs under a PU system (PTS50 + C50 + S80 / PTL50). CFH2 is the dip binder.

    80–100 g/m², dry 30 min at 20–25 °C.

  • CFH2 / waterAdditive
    % by weight: CFH2 40 % : water 60 % : CTH series 1–10 %dealer

    Dip tank: CFH2 improves colour uniformity when dipping.

    CFH2: solids 41 ± 1 %, reducible 800–1200 % with water.

  • VTS20000Additive
    % by weight: 5–10 %schedule

    Toning the first (penetrating) UV coat on parquet; 8–10 g/m², dry 5 min at 30–35 °C, then VTS20011 filler.

  • HTL10001Additive
    % by weight: to shade (not specified) %catalog

    'Frost' (crystallisation) special effect: PPS20 → PU RAL enamel → HTL10001 + CTH → ATL20 SM.

  • water-borne lacquersAdditive
    % by weight: to shade (not specified) %catalog

    Tinting water-borne lacquers (children's furniture, toys).

    In practice keep it ≤ 5–10 % of the lacquer so the film isn't weakened (by analogy with the UV schedule); always do a test panel.

  • CTH1 / CTH3 / CTH9Additive
    % by weight: any ratio %recommended

    Matching a shade by blending CTH colours.

Percentages are per 100 parts of component A.

Characteristics

Viscosity
≈10–12 s DIN4 as diluted (water-like; below the DIN4 cup's valid range) srecommended
Settling resistance
high — does not settle (dip-line suitable)catalog
Lightfastness
moderate — typical of dye (not pigment) stains; keep under a UV-absorbing topcoat for sunlit piecesrecommended
Drying · Touch-dry
20 minschedule
Drying · Sand or stack
0.5 hschedule
Drying · Full cure
1–2 h before solvent-borne sealers in a cold/humid shop; 20–30 min is the schedule figure at 20–25 °C with air movementrecommended
Drying · UV line
30–35 °C, 5 min (tinted VTS20000 coat)schedule
Drying · Conditions
20–25 °C

Colours

  • CTH4 · Brown

Application

HVLP

Nozzle
1.0–1.3recommended
Pressure · air
inlet 1.8–2.2 (trigger pulled), cap ≤ 0.7recommended
Spray viscosity
as diluted, ≈10–12 s DIN4 — do not thickenrecommended
Consumption
80–100 g/m²official
Wet film
80–100recommended
Coats
1 even coat (2nd light coat only to deepen tone)recommended
Flash-off
20–30 before primerschedule
Recoat
prime after 20–30 min at 20–25 °Cschedule
Sanding between coats
none on the dye; sand the first primer coat at P240–P320 / K120recommended

Gun 15–20 cm off the work, fan fully open, 50 % overlap. One even wet coat, no runs; hit end grain and edges with a light pass first (end grain drinks more). Flush the gun with water straight after use.

Conventional spray

Nozzle
1.0–1.2recommended
Pressure · air
2.0–3.0recommended
Consumption
80–100 g/m²official

Airmix (air-assisted airless)

Nozzle
0.18–0.23 (007–009 thou), fine-finish tip, narrow fan for small partsrecommended
Pressure · fluid
20–40recommended
Pressure · air
0.8–1.5recommended
Consumption
80–100 g/m²official

For production staining of flat parts. Keep fluid pressure as low as it will atomise — the dye is very thin.

Dipping

Consumption
80–100 g/m²official
Consumption, catalogue (g/m²)
60–80 g/m²catalog
Flash-off
30 minschedule

Make up the tank with CFH2 binder (≈ CFH2 40 % / water 60 % / CTH 1–10 %, dealer; or CTH 100 : CFH2 800 : water 1200, schedule). The dye doesn't settle, but stir the tank before each shift. Withdraw parts slowly, let them drain, and wick drips off bottom edges with a brush or sponge.

Roller coater (UV)

Consumption
8–10 g/m²schedule

Only as a toner in VTS20000 on a UV parquet line; dry 5 min at 30–35 °C.

Process and compatibility

Substrate preparation
Sand P150–P180–P220 (flat) / K60–K80 sponges or mats (edges, chairs)schedule
Grain raise
Pre-wet with clean water, dry 1–2 h, denib P180–P220 before dyeingrecommended
Goes over
bare wood
Goes under
PTS60 / PTS50 / VTS20011 / ATL20 SM
Also goes under
other PU / acrylic / NC primersrecommended
Sanding
Do not sand the dye; sand primer at P240–P320 (flat) / K120 (edges)schedule
Temperature and humidity
18–25 °C, RH 40–70 %, material and part ≥ 15 °Crecommended
Don'ts
  • Don't dye over dust or sanding scratches — the dye will highlight them
  • Don't flood end grain — you'll get dark blotches
  • Don't sand the dye coat
  • Don't prime before 20–30 min at 20–25 °C — longer in a cold shop
  • Don't let it freeze

Storage

Shelf life
12 months unopenedrecommended
Storage temperature
+5…+30 °C, protect from frostrecommended
Packaging
not publishedrecommended

Safety: Water-reducible, no organic solvents. Wear gloves (it stains skin); use a P2 particulate mask when spraying. No SDS found — follow general water-borne coating practice.

Sources

Value tags: “official”, “dealer”, “catalog”, “schedule” are Technocolor data; “workshop” is from our own datasheets; “recommended” is our engineering estimate (hover to see the reasoning).

Not covered by the sources
  • dealer page (CTH4 not sold at t-colormarket.ru or other dealers checked)
  • solids % of concentrate
  • density
  • viscosity (derived only)
  • official drying times as a standalone product (only schedule times)
  • lightfastness rating
  • pot life n/a (1K) — ready-mix stability with CFH binders not published
  • official TDS / SDS (web search budget exhausted; none found via dealers)
  • official spray nozzle/pressure (all derived)
  • shelf life and packaging
  • tint ratio for water-borne lacquers and HTL10001 not specified